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When we say a meme goes “viral,” we aren't actually saying it's making people sick. But the math behind a meme’s spread suggests it's actually a pretty spot-on analogy. LEARN MORE ************** To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords: - Basic reproduction number: a figure expressing the average number of cases of an infectious disease arising by transmission from a single infected individual, in a population that has not previously encountered the disease. - Epidemic: a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. - Meme: an image, video, piece of text, etc., typically humorous in nature, that is copied and spread rapidly by internet users, often with slight variations. - Viral: of the nature of, caused by, or relating to a virus or viruses. Or relating to or involving an image, video, piece of information, etc., that is circulated rapidly and widely from one internet user to another. SUPPORT MINUTEEARTH ************************** If you like what we do, you can help us!: - Become our patron: https://patreon.com/MinuteEarth - Our merch: http://dftba.com/minuteearth - Our book: https://minuteearth.com/books - Share this video with your friends and family - Leave us a comment (we read them!) CREDITS ********* Cameron Duke | Script Writer, Narrator and Director Arcadi Garcia i Rius | Storyboard Artist Sarah Berman | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation Nathaniel Schroeder | Music MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC https://neptunestudios.info OUR STAFF ************ Lizah van der Aart • Sarah Berman • Cameron Duke Arcadi Garcia i Rius • David Goldenberg • Melissa Hayes Alex Reich • Henry Reich • Peter Reich Ever Salazar • Leonardo Souza • Kate Yoshida OUR LINKS ************ Youtube | https://youtube.com/MinuteEarth TikTok | https://tiktok.com/@minuteearth Twitter | https://twitter.com/MinuteEarth Instagram | https://instagram.com/minute_earth Website | https://minuteearth.com REFERENCES ************** “Incorporating Global Dynamics to Improve the Accuracy of Disease Models: Example of a COVID-19 SIR Model.” https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265815 “Basic Reproduction Number - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics.” www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/basic-reproduction-number “The Power of a Good Idea: Quantitative Modeling of the Spread of Ideas from Epidemiological Models.” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.083 “Estimates of the Reproduction Number for Seasonal, Pandemic, and Zoonotic Influenza: A Systematic Review of the Literature.” https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-480 “Measles Epidemic from Failure to Immunize.” www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1022280/?page=4 “Complexity of the Basic Reproduction Number (R0).” https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2501.171901 “Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak - 8 October 2019.” africacdc.org/disease-outbreak/ebola-virus-disease-outbreak-8-october-2019/ “Epidemic Calculator.” gabgoh.github.io/COVID/index.html “Epidemic Curve - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics.” www.sciencedirect.com/topics/mathematics/epidemic-curve “Pandemic Potential of a Strain of Influenza a (H1N1): Early Findings.” https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1176062. “The Spread and Control of HIV/AIDS Infection Using the SIR Model.” ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/72512/1/72512.pdf “Deterministic Models for Rumor Transmission.” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2007.06.004. Accessed 31 Oct. 2019 “A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics.” https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1927.0118 “An Empirical Analysis of the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa.” https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42594 “The Possibility of an Epidemic Meme Analogy for Web Community Population Analysis.” https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77226-2_107 “Do Memes Behave like Viruses?” https://doi.org/10.5070/bs326258270 “The Reproduction Number of COVID-19 and Its Correlation with Public Health Interventions.” https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.01.20088047 “The Basic Reproduction Number (R0) of Ebola Virus Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102685 “Deterministic Epidemic Models for Ebola Infection with Time-Dependent Controls.” https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ddns/2020/2823816/ Sir, Weiss, and Ronald Ross. The SIR Model and the Foundations of Public Health. https://mat.uab.cat/matmat_antiga/PDFv2013/v2013n03.pdf “The SIR Model for Spread of Disease - the Differential Equation Model | Mathematical Association of America.” https://maa.org/press/periodicals/loci/joma/the-sir-model-for-spread-of-disease-the-differential-equation-model “Susceptible‐Infectious‐Recovered (SIR) Model Based Forecasting of COVID‐19 Outbreak in Bangladesh.” https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13648 “An Epidemiological Approach to Model the Viral Propagation of Memes.” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2011.04.035 On the Origins of Memes by Means of Fringe Web Communities.